Following talks in Berlin, Friedrich Merz and Ahmed al-Sharaa expressed hopes that many Syrians living in Germany may return to Syria within three years. Nearly one million Syrians sought refuge in Germany during the civil war, and officials now argue that conditions have changed sufficiently to reassess protection needs. The proposal includes prioritising the return of those without valid residency, while allowing some, such as skilled workers, to remain. Syrian leaders have suggested a ‘circular’ migration approach, enabling individuals to contribute to rebuilding their homeland while maintaining stability abroad. However, concerns persist about security, infrastructure, and minority rights within Syria, with critics noting that many refugees have established deep roots in German society. The issue reflects broader European tensions over migration, integration, and long-term responsibility following years of conflict-driven displacement.