Iran’s foreign minister Abbas Araghchi has held a meeting with his counterpart Wang Yi in Beijing, as diplomatic efforts intensify to ease tensions between Iran and the USA over the Strait of Hormuz. The talks reflect China’s growing role as a potential mediator, given its strong economic ties with Iran and reliance on Gulf energy supplies. Both sides emphasised the urgency of a ceasefire and continued negotiations, while Beijing seeks stability to protect global trade routes and its own economic interests. With Donald Trump planning to meet Xi Jinping in Beijing on 14 and 15 May, analysts see a narrow window for diplomatic progress. China is balancing support for Iran with calls for de-escalation, while Tehran looks for assurances of continued backing. The outcome could shape regional stability and global energy markets at a critical moment.